On Wednesday, we spent the day at De La Gente which means
“From the People”. There are 30 members of the San Miguel Cooperative. The
farmers are small-land owners with approximately three acres of land. Many of
these farmers inherited their plots from their parents and grandparents. The
farmers and their families cultivate, harvest and process their own coffee.
We walked to the farmer’s coffee plot where we learned the
process of planting, cultivating and maintaining the coffee plants. We then had
the opportunity to pick the coffee “frutas”.
In total we picked 20 lbs. of caturra and bourbon coffee beans. After
completing the harvesting of the beans we went to the farmer’s home where we
participated in the processing of our coffee beans. The shelling process is
done using a bicycle hooked to a de-pulper. The beans were then roasted over an
open fire by the farmer’s family member.
We all had the opportunity to grind the roasted coffee beans using a
lava stone base and stone rolling pin.
These grounds were then used to make our coffee for lunch, which we all
agreed was the best coffee that we had ever had.
In addition to the coffee plants, they also grow corn,
tomatoes, orange trees, avocado trees and other trees that they can harvest and
sell. A technique that was learned in the United States was to grow other crops
among the coffee plants to utilize the land, produce food that can be sold and
ultimately protect the coffee plants from the wind and heavy rains.
We had the opportunity to have pepian con pollo, a
traditional Guatemalan dish for lunch, prepared by the farmer’s family member. The
food was good, but the hospitality shown to all of us by these farmers was
unrivaled.
After lunch, we chose artisan projects that we could
participate in. Some did textiles and made bags, others did ironworking, some
made lotions and others did woodworking.
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